Monday 10 December 2012

Metal thieves create new danger for pedestrians in Islamabad


Missing covers pose a significant public safety risk. Pets, pedestrians, cyclists and motorists are at serious danger by the open catch basins in F-7 and F-8 sectors at Islamabad this part of season when they prefer to have nighttime walks with their pets.

“Metal thieves have opened a gaping hole in the public safety of our streets.” says Abdul Jabber who has been resident of F-8/4 for more than 20 years.

Pedestrians face danger when they are walking on dark and rainy sidewalks. Thieves have stolen so many covers off storm drain basins that pedestrians now risk blindly stepping into a hole up to six feet deep that could result in a broken leg or worse.

Catch basins are located near curbs and in alleys to drain water from our roadways. They are covered with large metal grates. Uncovered, most catch basins are a foot or two deep. Others can be as deep as five or six feet.

 “In the dark, people may not recognize that a catch basin is missing or the open hole may be covered with leaves and debris making it harder to distinguish the hole from solid ground.” Says Munir, an old man, who lives in F-7 and prefers evening walks with his wife in the nearby area.

When city staff receives a report of a missing cover they secure the location, mark the danger and if necessary call a crew to replace the stolen cover, says Ramzan the official spokesman for the  CDA adding “Out of these, 3,000 manhole covers are managed by the Roads Division of the CDA,”

He insisted that the authority’s civic management wing was in the process of limiting the theft of manhole covers but “we can’t keep an eye on every manhole cover every day.”

A catch-basin cover is made of cast iron and weighs about 140 pounds. “There are gangs of young and old thieves, mostly from the squatter settlements of the capital,” he said, “and they are equipped with hammers and iron cutters to dismantle the covers within few minutes.”

Commenting over the financial loss faced by the authority he added that the per month loss crosses over Rs148, 000.

Sunday 9 December 2012

I ' m Editor Today !

 I wake-up early in the morning. Why so early?  Just as I ask myself, the clue flash in my mind, “I am  Mr. Editor on very first day of digital TOT’s news room week.”  First days and first turn are never easy for me. I always get so nervous.  They always remind me of my first day at school. My first day this time, however, was nothing like other first days I have had. This time, I wasn’t nervous. I didn’t pass myself on chocolate and didn’t even cry.  I was really excited about my first day on the assignment with fewer butterflies in my stomach.

My job was simply learning the procedure and feeling the responsibility prior to the assignment as an editor for my journalism department’s website. I knew I don’t have to teach how to write stories or to give a dictionary of technical web terminology and other bookish editing procedures.

 I knew I don’t need to impress my team with the authority I have for the day. But was sure the task this time was much more difficult as the things I supposed not to do were the things I was doing for the last six years as a journalism instructor.

I knew my Editor in Chief Michal Alexander would ask me a rundown and complete structure with pictures and videos as he had  earlier made me clearly understood how to interact with the team and to pull things out of them individually viewing their attitude. I also knew he would be my Guard father today.

 Though, we find it hard to pitch worthy story ideas as everyone  was discussing issues letting aside the stories attached to them, however everyone person was so nice and welcoming that I even forgot about the two butterflies that were still flying in stomach.

Everyone seems motivated in talking to me and treating me as their editor. The earlier few minutes spent with my workmates made me realized it’s the nicest experience I have ever experienced, but I knew I need to force them time and again to transform their writings, voice videos and pictures more stronger as in the end  only  this can make me strong as  Mr. Editor.

Friday 7 December 2012

WHY TO BE SPIRITUAL?


Logic only tells us what we see with our perceptual mind. Might be we believe, what we see, but it doesn’t address everything we have in our life. Even the most devoted observer must admit that we have no hope of understanding the universe. Some things always remain unknowable to us

This, I think has actually happened to our society in Pakistan where losing of spiritual values has resulted as a freeze in the way of propagation of love, values and humanity.

The fading of emotional support through Sufism, tolerance, festivals and spiritual devotional  dance and songs over shrines has affected our culture a way that an average Pakistani seems to be disturbed today even after studying throughout their life.

In this situation, the time might come when the knowledge and the man knowing that knowledge might come to an end. The common people hate and the elite remain unsatisfied from spiritualism. This is the era of that situation in our life. It is all about power, politics and money, which people have come to use as replacement of hope these days.

The result is the emergence of mind that think the admiration of saints and its devotional singing and dancing as a unforgiving sin and curse for the society.

In Pakistan, Government neither supervises the spiritual sciences nor encouraged the trend of specialized social institutions cultivating the spiritual learners having tolerance for the society. This negligence has also resulted in a mindset having  silence or otherwise acceptance for the militants bombing dozens of Sufi shrines and killing hundreds of worshipers since 2005. Most worst is the fact that this has now even prompted devotees of the typically nonviolent and politically inactive sect to begin preparing for battle with them.

It’s now the time for our government to decide which way they want to destine their society or otherwise it’s never.

Wednesday 5 December 2012

VEGGIES PRICE HIKE IN ISLAMABAD

The vegetable prices in Islamabad almost doubled in the past year. Today you could buy a kilo of tomatoes for 45 rupees. A year ago the same tomatoes would sell for 25 rupees. The sellers blame the middlemen for the high prices, while the middlemen blame the producers. However experts and market officials say that the state of economy and the lack of proper agricultural policies are to blame for the hike in the vegetable prices.
There might be multiple reasons but all it affects is the pocket of a common man.
An average buyer like Muhammad Riaz Whom I met in Rana Market Islamabad is unable to understand the price Mechanism. He says they fluctuate every day. He doesn’t know anything about middle men, producers or inflation and says vegetables and fruits in the market have got so expensive that it has become impossible for him to buy anything. He says “Its 60 today would be forty tomorrow and something else day after tomorrow. It has been like this for years.” He even fears he has to sleep meal less one day.
 
“Please weight them properly,” “how much, 100, isn't it too much,” “the other guy demanded 60 for the same,” “don’t do like this,” is the conversation you might hear at every vegetable shop if you are a regular visitor. The shopkeepers have a single answer, “we buy it expensive these days then how could we sell it less.”
The shopkeepers usually accuse merchants for selling high to them. The merchants in turn reply they have to locally buy these vegetables or to import from other part of the world. Taxes and farm production are the reason for price hike to them. They even accuse government for damaging their business by not having a food friendly economic policy.
The economist like Prof. Pervaz janjua, on other hand, has the view that the food commodities are perishable and it’s normal if they fluctuate in prices in a country where despite of deficit the food is usually exported to increase per capita income.  
 

Tuesday 4 December 2012

WHAT I BELIEVE OF MY MEDIA


I know! One would call me pessimist and biased though I am sure that Media can profile growth, governance, serve audience as their third eye and a prolonged ear to have clues of future trends. It can also help in forming positive perception regarding  public representatives, policy and institutions.
But it wouldn't be wrong, if I today generalize the functioning of my 24x7 TV channels as a business with desperate acts of pathetic dynamics.

Sheer sensationalism and an over-enthusiasm to report under breaking News has now started to give this impression of media to its typical viewers in a country where an average citizen starts his day by listening morning news and wraps it up by watching the late night's prime time opinions, all, just to keep himself informed of truth and reality.

In the name of analysis and political discourse, most news channels have now decided to operate on a popular formula that was formerly associated with Urdu Mainstream press. 
 
The formula, which once asked newspapers to cover more of those events and issues which had their pitch against the immediate government, and consequently those papers grabbed more readership, circulation and advertisements than their neutral counterparts.

 This also gave promotion to the filthy culture of TV talk shows where the blunt disgrace for each other   determines the success of the Show and channel among audience today.

To catch more advertisers, a flood of programs copying the content lines from across the border have increased dramatically with the passage of time. similarly re-telecasting an Indian Program has  also become more the matter of competition and marketing tool for every TV channel in Pakistan.

To be conclusive of what I am saying is that our relatively young enthusiastic electronic media has committed few mistakes and sacrificed definite standards operating under certain impulses evolved out of our own endogenous circumstances, yet the most positive thing for media critics is that media itself has been critical of its role and debates have been ranged by them to analyze what social responsibility demands of them.
                                                                                                        Photo courtesy Google

Monday 26 November 2012

Proscribed militant organisation Lashkar-i-Islam have asked residents of KPK to dissociate themselves from pro-government peace committees and threatened attacks against those ignoring the warning.

The LI men distributed threatening leaflets among people and pasted posters in the area over the past two days.
Most of the areas where the pamphlets were distributed are under curfew for quite some time.
The pamphlets have been distributed at a time when the local administration has announced reinstatement of 600 khasadars who had resigned after they received similar warnings a week after the start of a military operation in the area in September 2009

Doctors in Balochistan have decided to continue their strike in protest of the non-recovery of their abducted colleague Dr Saeed Ahmed Khan, Following the approval of his bail petition by a session court in Quetta, Pakistan Medical Association (PMA) Balochistan chapter President Dr Sultan Tareen spoke to media representatives at a general body meeting of the association

Following the approval of his bail petition by a session court in Quetta, Pakistan Medical Association (PMA) Balochistan chapter President Dr Sultan Tareen spoke to media representatives at a general body meeting of the association.

A bomb tore through a security forces vehicle escorting schoolchildren home from school on Wednesday, killing four personnel and a woman in the southwestern city of Quetta, police said.

The attack also wounded more than 20 people, officials said.
“The target was an army vehicle which was escorting a school bus carrying children of local army officers from different schools,” Quetta city police chief Hamid Shakeel told AFP.

KARACHI: One of Pakistan’s oldest and most renowned columnists, Ardeshir Cowasjee, passed away in Karachi on Saturday at the age of 86Cowasjee, whose weekly columns graced the Dawn newspaper from 1988 to 2011, was suffering from chest illness and had been admitted in a Karachi hospital’s intensive care unit for the past 12 days.

Cowasjee, whose weekly columns graced the Dawn newspaper from 1988 to 2011, was suffering from chest illness and had been admitted in a Karachi hospital’s intensive care unit for the past 12 days.

ISLAMABAD: A senior Pakistani journalist and TV anchor escaped a bid on his life Monday when the bomb disposal squad defused a bomb planted under his car in Islamabad, police and his channel said.

Hamid Mir, a senior Geo TV anchor was returning to his house in the capital and the bomb was apparently planted when he stopped at a market, Geo News reported.
The explosive device in a metal box was found stuck under the front passenger seat of Hamid Mir’s car, city police chief Bani Amin said.

Monday 5 November 2012

first lady to be grilled in land-deal

SEOUL: South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak's wife is to be questioned as part of a probe into a presidential retirement home deal that has already grilled Lee's brother and son, officials said Monday.

The inclusion of First Lady Kim Yoon-Ok in the investigation comes at a sensitive time, with South Korea just weeks away from a presidential election on December 19. "(We have) decided to investigate first lady Kim," assistant special counsel Lee Chang-Hoon told reporters on Monday. "The method and the timing of the questioning are still being discussed with the presidential office," Lee said.

Sunday 4 November 2012

Pakistan has spent $80 bn in terror war

ISLAMABAD: President Asif Ali Zardari has said that no country had suffered so much as Pakistan from terrorism and it had lost 40,000 innocent lives in addition to $80 billion in economic terms.

The President was addressing inaugural ceremony of sixth conference of the Association of SAARC Speakers and Parliamentarians here on Sunday. He said Pakistan was committed to the SAARC Charter and believed that durable peace in the region was in the interest of all. He urged the regional countries to join hands to fight the menace of extremism and terrorism.

He said that the region should adopt a collective approach to face the common challenges and explore the opportunities for the benefit of the people.

He said that the SAARC parliaments should plan and lead efforts for solving complex issues by protecting political liberties, human freedoms and the rule of law to promote regional peace and security.

Kabul considers action against ICG

KABUL: Afghanistan is considering action against the International Crisis Group, with officials on Monday accusing the respected think-tank of bias in its reporting on the troubled nation.

An analysis by the Brussels-based ICG last month said the Kabul government could collapse after the withdrawal of NATO troops in 2014, particularly if presidential elections that year are fraudulent.

Karzai's senior spokesman Aimal Faizi hit back Monday, telling: "The ICG reports and activities have been politically motivated."

Thousands lose housing in US superstorm

NEW YORK: Tens of thousands of people whose homes were destroyed or damaged by superstorm Sandy faced a new crisis in New York on Sunday as temperatures plunged, raising the specter of people freezing to death.

New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg estimated that 30,000-40,000 homes in the city alone had been left unusable by the October 29 storm as the cold intensifies.

Sandy pummeled 15 states with fierce winds and a huge tidal surge that killed at least 109 people in the United States and Canada and a damage bill running to tens of billions of dollars.

India-Pakistan final at Asia Cup kabaddi

LAHORE: Arch-rivals India and Pakistan will face-off in the final of the second Asia Cup Kabaddi Tournament here on Monday, 

The neighbours qualified for the final on Sunday night. In the first semi-final at the Punjab Sports Stadium, Pakistan thrashed Sri Lanka 46-26, while India defeated a stronger Iran 53-35 in the other semi-final.

PESHAWAR: Security forces are continuing operation against militants in the suburban areas of Peshawar and today started action in Bara Sheikhan, on Monday.

According to sources, security forces are conducting search and clearance operation in Bara Sheikhan area to restore peace in the restive region.

HYDERABAD: Unknown armed men opened fire at Haider Chowk area of the city, killing three and injuring three others in the second consecutive day of violence in Sindh’s second largest city, on Sunday.

 An office of a local relegious party was targeted in the attack.

Police and rescue workers reached to the spot and shifted the injured to Civil Hospital.      
On Saturday, a joint sector in-charge of the MQM and two members of Bohra communty lost their lives in two separate incidents of firing in Bohri Bazaar and Nishat Cinema areas of the city.

Crude prices rose in Asia Monday with a pick-up in China's services industry providing support ahead of Beijing's leadership transition and the US presidential election, analysts said.

New York's main contract, light sweet crude for delivery in December, gained 13 cents to $84.99 a barrel and Brent North Sea crude for December delivery added 14 cents to $105.82.

Asian markets were "lifted by China's non-manufacturing PMI data, which showed an improvement," IG Markets said in a report.

Top PPP leader Nabeel Gabol has said that without a 1992-like operation clean-up in Karachi, the upcoming elections would be the bloodiest of our history

ISLAMABAD: Top PPP leader Nabeel Gabol has said that without a 1992-like operation clean-up in Karachi, the upcoming elections would be the bloodiest of our history.
Talking to The News from Karachi, Gabol said that his city was under complete control of criminal gangs, which were collecting and earning around Rs100 million daily through bhatta, dacoity, theft, etc. He said that the 1992 operation was political but now Karachi needed an operation conducted by an institution without any motive of political nature, only to clean the metropolis from the criminal gangs.

Some people think parliament still under attack: president

 


ISLAMABAD: President Asif Ali Zardari on Sunday said some people might feel that parliament was still under assault from some quarters, but these were the teething troubles of a genuine democratic transition.

Wednesday 24 October 2012

Pakistan role in the region important: Ambassador Olsen



New US ambassador to Pakistan, Richard Olsen
says Pakistan is playing important role in the region.
Ambassador Olsen s message to the people of Pakistan was posted by the US Embassy in Islamabad on the social media Wednesday. "I am honoured to be the new US ambassador to Pakistan. I am honoured to serve in Pakistan because I understand and respect the important role in the region and the world," he stated in the message.

Kerry, McCain differ on approach towards Pakistan

The Chairman of the US Senate s Foreign Relations Committee, John Kerry was responding to Republication presidential candidate, Mitt Romney s remarks on Pakistan and other foreign policy issues in the third and last direct debate in Florida with President Obama (Democrat party s candidate for re-election).

Kerry, a Democrat from Massachusetts, said that Romney mentioned things about Pakistan without really having a solution. "You can t come into a presidential debate and just stand there and recite facts about a country. “Well, there are Taliban in Pakistan. Oh, they have nuclear weapons . That s not a policy. Everybody knows that," he opined.

Friday 19 October 2012

Eid holidays from 26 to 29 October announced

 
Govt has decided to announce Eid-ul Azha holidays from 26 to 29 October, sources said on Thursday.
The ministry would send a summary to Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf , who would take final decision in this regard.

Eid-ul Azha would be celebrated on October 27 Saturday as crescent was sighted on Wednesday.

Moreover, the government has decided to run two special trains from Karachi to Peshawar and Rawalpindi to Karachi to facilitate the people wanting to celebrate Eid with relatives in different pats of the country.

Afghan girl beheaded by in-laws for refusing prostitution

 


NajeebUllah in Afghan Police Custody

In a shocking incident, a 20-year old Afghan girl was beheaded when she refused to become a prostitute, a news agency reported.

According to a report by a news agency, four people who allegedly tried to force her into prostitution in western Afghanistan were arrested by the Afghan police. The heinous crime was committed by the girl s in-laws.

Tuesday 16 October 2012

Attack on Malala is attack on all girls and civilisation itself

President Asif Ali Zardari said Tuesday that the shooting of 14-year-old Malala Yusufzai by the Taliban was an attack on all girls in the country and on civilisation itself.

"The Taliban attack on the 14-year-old girl, who from the age of 11 was involved in the struggle for education for girls, is an attack on all girls in Pakistan, an attack on education, and on all civilised people," Zardari said at an economic summit in the Azerbaijani capital Baku.

Malala was attacked on her school bus in the former Taliban stronghold of the Swat valley a week ago as a punishment for campaigning for the right to an education and free expression.

The 12th summit of Economic Co-operation Organisation

 The 12th summit of Economic Co-operation Organisation (ECO) is opening on Tuesday At Baku with leaders from ten member states participating, including Central Asian Republics, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran and Turkey.



President Zardari is representing Pakistan at the ECO summit and will also address the gathering on Tuesday.
During the visit President Zardari would hold meetings with Azerbaijan''s leadership and representatives of other ECO member countries on the sidelines of the summit. Moreover, representatives from the ECO Secretariat, ECO subsidiary organs and a number of international organisations are also attending the meetings.

Monday 15 October 2012


  What is Perception ?


Perception -- seeing, hearing, touching, smelling, tasting, feeling the positions of joints and the tension of muscles, balance, temperature, pain... -- begins with the stimulation of sensory neurons. Each sense involves highly evolved cells which are sensitive to a particular stimulus: Pain receptors respond to certain chemicals produced when tissues are damaged. Touch receptors involve cells with hairs which, when bent, cause signals to travel down the cell's axon. Balance, movement, and even hearing involve similar hair cells. Temperature sensitive neurons response to heat and cold. Taste and smell receptors respond to environmental molecules in the same way that other neurons respond to neurotransmitters. And the neurons of the retina respond to the presence of light or the specific frequency ranges of light we perceive as color.
But perception is more than just passive reception of information. Perception is an active process: Touch, for example, requires movement - something that nowadays we call "scanning." Touch includes information about you (e.g. your muscles, joints) as well as about what you are touching. We can say the same about hearing. We should really call it listening! The sound itself is intrinsically moving, of course - it is constantly changing. If it didn’t, we would stop hearing it!
And the same is true about vision. Vision involves constant movement - of our eyes, head, and body, or of the things we see or all of the above. The outer parts of our retina are particularly sensitive to motion, so when something comes into our field of vision, our attention is drawn to it. Even the fact that we have two eyes (binocular vision) is a kind of movement: The two views are slightly different, as if we had moved a few inches to the left or right. If we kept our eyes and the scene we are looking at perfectly still, everything would all become white!
We should also keep in mind that perception is not something done with the eyes or the ears or any specific sense organ. It is a multi-sensory, full bodied thing: "A one-year-old child standing on the floor of a room will fall down if the walls are silently and suddenly moved forward a few inches, although nothing touches him."

5 days Training Workshop on Basics of Green Journalism & Environmental Issues in Pakistan

The Pakistan National Council of Environmental Journalists (NCEJ), together with an international NGO, invites applications from potential environmental journalists to attend a 5 days training workshop on “Basics of Green Journalism & Environmental Issues in Pakistan” in Karachi from November 5 to 9.

Print & electronic media professionals (journalists, reporters, cameramen, photographers & cartoonists) are eligible to apply for the training workshop. Interested candidates may send their CVs along with 3 samples of their published or broadcasted stories and features on environmental topics latest by 20th of October 2012 to info@ncejpak.org

Online links, scanned copies of publications and tapes are acceptable. Female candidates are highly encouraged to apply

website developed in TOT



My Wesite developed in TOT  for future exercise and work. It can be visit at
http://internews.org.pk/digitaltot/zeeshan

Thursday 11 October 2012

Try Brown this Winter

 
 
The one  questions we are frequently asked everyday usually centre around one object of clothing: brown shoes in University. This is because men’s certainty about the alternative (black shoes) creates a spectrum of worries as to how, when and where they should be worn.

It’s really not that difficult.
 
 
 

MEDIA CIRCUS & PAKISTAN

BY AUTHOR

"Television is not the Truth. Television is god-damned amusement park. Television is a circus, a carnival, a traveling troupe of acrobats, storytellers, dancers, singers, jugglers, sideshow freaks, lion tamers and football players. We're in the boredom killing business." Paddy Chayevsky probably would have said this to interpret the attitude of second-generation's Americans depiction and sentiment and humor through Television in America at his times, but it wouldn't be wrong, if we today generalize the functioning of our 24x7 TV channels on such ironical statement, particularly, When an average Pakistani starts his day by listening morning news and wraps it up by watching the late night's prime time opinions, all just to keep himself informed of truth and reality.

Imran Khan's March Brings Global Attention to CIA Drone Strikes - Topix

Imran Khan's March Brings Global Attention to CIA Drone Strikes - Topix

Honesty wins over Power


                   LOIN OF GOMAL PRAISED FOR HIS VIRTUOUS STAND AGAINST   FAKE DEGREES  
 A unique in nature- employees celebrating reinstating of Gomal University’s Vice Chancellor after Islamabad High Courts Orders


Wednesday 10 October 2012


BRIEF HISTORY


Dera Ismail Khan was founded toward the end of the fifteenth century by Sardar Ismail Khan Baloch, a son of Sardar Malik Sohrab Khan Dodai Baloch, who named the town after himself. The original town was swept away by a flood in 1823, and the existing buildings are all of relatively modern construction. The present town stands four miles (6 km) back from the permanent channel of the river.

However, later research does not support this theory. Firstly, Malik Sohrab was not an Arab adventurer but a Hooth Baloch who was appointed Soobadar of this area by the Langha rulers of Multan. Similarly the city could not have been founded towards the end of fifteenth century; because when Babar came here in 1506 he passed through this plain which is now called Dama'an and referred to it as Dasht and went up to Tank but did not mention any city around here in his Tuzk (Memoirs, originally published in Turkish). Later we are told that when in 1540 Sher Shah came to Khushab, Ismail Khan of Dera Ismail Khan went to Khushab to meet him there. So the city must have been founded in the first quarter of the sixteenth century. After the flood destruction of 1823, the present city was founded by Sardar Ellahi Bakhsh Siyyal in 1825 but he prefer not to change the name.

During British rule the town contained two bazaars, the Hindu and Muslim population living in separate quarters. The town stands on a level plain, with a slight fall to the river, but is badly drained. It is surrounded by a thin mud wall, with nine gates, enclosing an area of about 500 acres (2.0 km2).

The cantonment, which lies southeast of the town, has an area of 44 square miles (110 km2), excluding the portion known as Fort Akalgarh on the northwest side. The civil lines are to the south. The Derajat Brigade had its winter headquarters at Dera Ismail Khan, and the garrison consisted of a mountain battery, a regiment of Native cavalry, and three regiments of Native infantry. Detachments from these regiments helped to garrison the outposts of Drazinda, Jandola, and Jatta. The municipality was constituted in 1867. The income during the ten years ending 1902–3 averaged Rs. 55,000, and the expenditure Rs. 53,000. The income and expenditure in 1903-4 were Rs. 55,500 and Rs. 55,800 respectively. The chief source of income was octroi (Rs. 48,000); the chief items of expenditure were conservancy (Rs. 8,785), education (Rs. 7,246), hospitals and dispensaries (Rs. 6,302), public safety (Rs. 7,733), public works (Rs. 2,143), and administration (Rs. 5,546). The receipts and expenditure of cantonment funds during the ten years ending 1902–3 averaged RS. 2,700 and Rs. 2,800 respectively.

The local trade of Dera Ismail Khan was of second-rate importance, but some foreign traffic with Khorasan passed through it. Powinda caravans of Afghan merchants traversed the town twice a year on their road to and from India; and, with the increasing security of the Gomal route, these caravans were yearly swelling in numbers. The chief imports were English and native piece-goods, hides, salt, and fancy wares; and the exports, grain, wood, and ghee. The local manufactures are lungis and lacquered woodwork. The town possesses a civil hospital; its chief educational institutions are two aided Anglo-vernacular high schools, one maintained by the Church Missionary Society and the other by the Bharatri Sabha, and an Anglo-vernacular middle school maintained by the municipality.

Saraiki is the main language spoken in D.I.Khan followed by Pashto. D.I Khan has a mixed population of Pashto and Saraiki speakers. The vast majority of people are conversant in Urdu. English is understood by the educated.

What the word Dera means?

The word "Dera" is derived from the Saraiki word ḍerā which means "encapment".This word is commonly used for residential towns in the Indus valley such as Dera Ghazi Khan, Dera Bugti, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Dera Ismail Khan, etc. Dera Ismail Khan thus means the residential town of Sardar Ismail Khan Baloch. People of Dera Ismail Khan as well as Dera Ghazi Khan are also known as